Are you experiencing symptoms such as cyanosis, dyspnea while eating, poor growth, and shortness of breath?
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a type of heart defect that includes four related issues. These issues are a hole between the heart's lower chambers (ventricular septal defect), an aorta positioned above both ventricles (overriding aorta), narrowing of the pathway to the lungs (pulmonary stenosis), and thickening of the heart's right ventricle (right ventricular hypertrophy).
India is one of the top places for treating children with heart conditions, such as Tetralogy of Fallot. The country has many highly experienced and board-certified pediatric cardiac surgeons who implement advanced medical techniques, ensuring they deliver personalized care and successful outcomes for patients from all over the world.
Read this article and get to know about the tetralogy of Fallot cost in India, how it is done, and many other details as well, so that you can make an informed decision.
What is Tetralogy of Fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot is a heart condition present at birth, with four defects reducing oxygen in the blood and making it harder for the baby to breathe.
Normally, your blood follows a specific path through your heart with each heartbeat. But in the tetralogy of Fallot, the heart has structural problems that allow some oxygen-poor blood to bypass the lungs and flow directly into the aorta. This means that some blood without enough oxygen is sent to the body instead of going to the lungs to pick up oxygen.
What are the Types of Tetralogy of Fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot has four related problems. These problems affect how blood flows through the heart. The four main issues are:
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Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
There is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart. This hole helps oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to mix with oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle.
The valve that carries oxygen-poor blood to the lungs is too narrow, so the heart has to work harder to push blood to the lungs, and less oxygen reaches the body.
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Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
The right side of the heart becomes thicker because it has to work harder to pump blood through the narrow pulmonary valve.
In a normal heart, the aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle to the body.
In Tetralogy of Fallot, the aorta is positioned between both ventricles, which means some oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle also flows into it, reducing oxygen levels in the body.
What are the causes of Tetralogy of Fallot?
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) happens when a baby's heart doesn’t develop properly before birth. Doctors are not sure exactly why this happens; it may be due to changes in genes and chromosomes. Some children with genetic conditions like Down syndrome and DiGeorge syndrome have a higher chance of having TOF.
Other factors can also increase the risk of TOF, including smoking, taking certain medicines during pregnancy, a family history of heart defects, and some health conditions in the mother, like diabetes and rubella during pregnancy.
How Does it Affect the Heart?
In a healthy heart, the right side pumps blood to the lungs to get oxygen, and the left side pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.
In a child with Tetralogy of Fallot, there is a hole in the wall between the right and left sides of the heart. This hole helps some oxygen-poor blood from the right side to mix with oxygen-rich blood on the left side. However, some of the mixed blood that has less oxygen flows to the body.
There is also a narrowing and blockage in the pulmonary valve, which is the passage that sends blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. This makes it harder for blood to reach the lungs and get oxygen. In some cases, the valve is completely blocked, which means no blood can flow to the lungs.
Breakdown of Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery Cost in India
The cost of Fallot surgery in India associated with tetralogy of Fallot is lower in India than in other countries, like:
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Cost Component
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Details
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Fallot
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Pre-Operative Consultation and Diagnosis
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Consultations, X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, blood tests, etc.
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350 USD
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Surgery Costs
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Include surgeon fees, type of surgery, and hospital stay.
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6200-7200 USD
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Rehabilitation and Follow-Up
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Physiotherapy sessions, medications, supportive devices, and follow-up visits.
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Variable by Procedure
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Note
: The estimated cost of the tetralogy of Fallot can be specified after evaluating your condition, so that you can get cost clarity.
Country-Wise Cost Comparison of Tetralogy of Fallot
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Country
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Cost Structure
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India
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6200-7200 USD
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United States
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30000-40000 USD
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Germany
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17000-26000 USD
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Turkey
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9000-16000
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Factors Affecting the Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery Cost in India
Below are the most common factors that impact overall expenses:
Before surgery, tests like echocardiograms, MRIs, and cardiac catheterization add to the total tetralogy of Fallot surgery cost in India.
Highly skilled and experienced surgeons, especially pediatric heart specialists, charge more.
Pediatric specialists, child-friendly hospitals, and special anesthetics increase the tetralogy of Fallot surgery cost in India, whereas surgery in adults may be more challenging because of long-term heart issues, which make it costly.
Private hospitals charge more than government hospitals because they offer better facilities, advanced equipment, and highly experienced doctors.
The location of the hospital has higher costs because of expensive medical facilities.
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Complexity of the Condition
If the condition is severe and comes with other heart problems, the surgery will be more complicated and cost more.
Emergency surgeries or maybe late diagnoses that require more extensive treatment can be more expensive.
TOF usually requires open-heart surgery, but in some cases, advanced and minimally invasive procedures may be used that impact overall cost.
Hospitals using high imaging and monitoring systems may have higher charges.
After surgery, staying in the ICU and taking medicines like antibiotics can increase the cost.
Charges also include anesthesiologists, nurses, and other medical staff who assist in surgery and post-surgery care.
A longer hospital stay for recovery, monitoring, and complications can increase overall expenses.
If the patient needs cardiac rehabilitation and physiotherapy after surgery, it will also add to the final tetralogy of Fallot surgery in India.
The Procedure of Tetralogy of Fallot
Before the Procedure
Before the surgery, your doctor will perform some tests to check your baby's heart and overall health. These may include:
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An echocardiogram (ECHO) is an ultrasound of the heart.
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CT scan, a detailed X-ray scan.
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MRI scan is a scan that creates detailed images of the heart and body.
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X-rays, simple images of the chest.
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An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test to check the heart’s electrical activity.
During the Procedure
The surgery usually takes 5 to 6 hours, but preparing and recovering will take longer. It happens in a special heart surgery room.
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Your baby will be given medicine to make them sleep and stay pain-free. A breathing tube will be inserted to help them breathe during surgery.
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The doctor will carefully open the breastbone to reach the heart.
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Then, the heart needs to be still for surgery; a machine will take over its function, keeping blood and oxygen flowing in your baby’s body.
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The pulmonary valve, which controls blood flow to the lungs, will be widened and replaced.
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A patch will be placed over a hole in the heart to keep oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood from mixing.
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Fixing these two issues will help the heart work properly and reduce strain on the right side of the heart.
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Once the repairs are done, the doctor will let the heart take over again and slowly remove the machine.
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The breastbone will be stitched back together.
After the Procedure
After surgery, your baby will stay in the ICU for a few days for recovery. During this time, the medical team will:
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Monitor heart rate, breathing, and other vital signs.
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Give pain relief medication.
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Manage any medications your baby needs.
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Take care of chest tubes placed during surgery.
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Keep the surgical wounds clean and watch for any problems.
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Ensure your baby can feed properly before going home.
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Before discharge, the doctors will give you detailed care instructions to help your baby recover safely at home.
Best Doctors for Tetralogy of Fallot in India
If you are seeking skilled and experienced surgeons for heart problems. You should come to India, where doctors provide expertise with personalized care and advanced techniques for complex heart surgeries.
Best Hospitals for Tetralogy of Fallot in India
Indian hospitals deliver proficient pediatric cardiac surgeons, innovative technology, and world-class care for accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and supportive care for international patients.
Why is India a Preferred Destination for Tetralogy of Fallot?
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India has highly skilled heart doctors who give the best treatment and recovery plans for heart patients.
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Heart surgeries in India have a high success rate, and most patients recover well and live healthy lives. However, like any surgery, there are some risks, such as infection and bleeding, but these are usually low.
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Before the surgery, we ensure that patients fully understand the procedure, the facilities available, and the costs involved, and are completely open so that patients can make informed choices.
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India is known for offering high-quality medical services and also taking care of international patients' needs, like travel arrangements to hospital stays; everything is managed with professionalism and care.
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India is becoming a top destination for medical treatments. The country has advanced medical technology and world-class facilities, similar to those in highly developed nations.
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Indian surgeons are among the best in the world. They have performed complex surgeries not only in India but also in countries like the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, France, the UK, the USA, and Canada.
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Despite the high-quality treatment, medical procedures in India are very affordable. The cost is often 40-60% lower than in Western countries.
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Choosing India for Tetralogy of Fallot repair surgery means getting top healthcare at a lower cost. We work with the best hospitals and experienced heart specialists who have successfully treated many congenital heart conditions.
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We also provide personalized support throughout the journey, from travel and surgery to aftercare. We understand that traveling for medical treatment can be stressful, so we ensure a smooth experience with complete support.
Why Choose RIHLATMED for Tetralogy of Fallot in India?
• Experienced Cardiac Surgeons
We connect you with highly skilled, board-certified pediatric cardiac surgeons with over 25 years of experience who ensure advanced care and reliable treatment options for complicated heart problems.
• JCI/NABH Accredited Hospitals
We partner with hospitals equipped with the newest technologies, including robotics, machine learning, and innovative diagnostic and therapeutic tools. These high-quality facilities deliver complete and personalized care for international patients.
• Additional Advantages
We provide quick responses, exact cost estimates, assistance with medical visas, accommodation in India, and priority scheduling with top doctors. Furthermore, we make your arrival in India easy with airport pickup, hotel transfers, and support during your hospital stay, ensuring a smooth experience during your treatment.
Conclusion
Tetralogy of Fallot needs immediate treatment to prevent serious problems. India provides top-quality healthcare, skilled surgeons, and affordable surgery for complex heart issues, making it a great choice for patients seeking the best treatment.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general advice and does not represent an exact cost estimate. For personalized advice, connect with India’s leading doctors through
RIHLATMED
.
Contact us today for expert assistance.
